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Operating principle of Digital Torque Meter
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When power is transmitted
by a shaft, the shaft undergoes a torsional twisting
through an angle which is proportional to the
transmitted torque. A digital torque meter coupled to
non-contact type electromagnetic detectors facing gears
mounted at two points on the shaft detects the torsion
angle as the phase difference between two AC signal
voltages. Some ingenious digital processing, referenced
to a highly accurate and stable crystal oscillator,
converts the phase difference into a measurement of the
transmitted torque.
The torsion angel can be
detected by inserting a torque detector at a point on
the torque transmission shaft or direct detection by
coupling a torque detector to a shaft. A motor rotates a
suspended rotating column of a torque detector and an
internal-toothed gear coupled to it, so even when the
shaft (externally toothed-gear) is stationary, there is
a speed differential between the two gears. The magnetic
flux in the coil therefore fluctuates as the
internally-toothed gear turns through its circular
pitch, generating an AC voltage with a sine waveform.
And then torque applied to a stationary shaft can also
be measured. |